Section I: Getting Ready for the First Payroll of the Year
This section outlines which statutory payroll updates are applied automatically by the system at the start of the year and which items must be reviewed, validated, or updated by the employer. Completing these steps before running the first payroll helps ensure accuracy and legislative compliance.
β οΈ Disclaimer
This guide is provided for informational purposes only and highlights common payroll compliance considerations. It does not constitute legal advice and should not replace professional guidance specific to your organization. While reasonable efforts are made to keep this information current, payroll legislation and regulatory requirements may change. In the event of any discrepancy, applicable government legislation and regulations take precedence.
Overview
The system automatically applies legislated statutory updates each year based on the payroll pay date. However, employer-specific settings do not update automatically and must be maintained by the employer before processing the first payroll.
System-Applied Statutory Payroll Updates
The following statutory payroll updates are applied automatically by the system at the start of the year, based on the payroll pay date. No employer action is required for these items.
| Payroll Item | What the System Does | Employer Action |
|---|---|---|
| EI employee rate |
Applies the legislated EI employee contribution rate (1.63% Non-Quebec / 1.30% Quebec).
|
No action required.
|
| EI maximum insurable earnings |
Resets annual EI insurable earnings limits ($68,900.00).
|
No action required.
|
| EI employer rate (standard) |
Applies the legislated standard EI employer multiple (1.4x employee rate).
|
Validate on the first payroll of the year.
|
| EI employer reduced rate (if applicable) |
Applies the approved reduced EI employer rate based on the employerβs category.
|
Validate on the first payroll of the year.
|
| CPP base contribution rate |
Applies the current CPP base contribution rate (5.95%).
|
No action required.
|
| CPP additional contribution (CPP-2) |
Applies additional CPP contributions where applicable (4.00% on earnings up to $85,000.00).
|
No action required.
|
| CPP maximum pensionable earnings |
Resets CPP annual pensionable earnings limits ($74,600.00).
|
No action required.
|
| QPP base contribution rate |
Applies the current QPP contribution rate (6.30%).
|
No action required.
|
| QPP additional contribution (QPP-2) |
Applies additional QPP contributions where applicable (4.00% on earnings up to $85,000.00).
|
No action required.
|
| QPP maximum pensionable earnings |
Resets QPP annual pensionable earnings limits ($74,600.00).
|
No action required.
|
| Federal income tax brackets and rates |
Applies updated federal income tax brackets and rates.
|
No action required.
|
| Provincial / territorial income tax brackets and rates |
Applies updated provincial and territorial income tax brackets and rates based on employee work location.
|
No action required.
|
| Federal Basic Personal Amount (BPA) |
Indexes the basic personal amount ($16,452 for most employees).
|
No action required.
|
| Worker's Compensation Maximum Assessable Earnings | Applies the legislated Maximum Assessable Earnings per Jurisdiction. | No action required. |
| Worker's Compensation Premium Rate | Applies the specific industry or experience-based assessment rate for the employer. | Update rate for the year before the first payroll. |
Employer Responsibilities and Required Validations
The following payroll items are employer-maintained or require employer validation. While some values may be system-updated, the employer remains responsible for reviewing accuracy and updating settings where applicable.
| Task | Responsibility | Required | Timing | Notes / Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Confirm payroll calendar, pay dates, and banking holidays | Employer | Recommended | Before first payroll |
Ensure pay dates do not fall on banking holidays. Link: Bank of Canada
|
| Review statutory (public) holidays | System / Employer | Conditional | Before first payroll |
Updates automatically where applicable.
|
| Update custom statutory or public holidays | Employer | Yes | Before first payroll |
Add custom holidays if required. Link: KB Article - Additional Public / Statutory Holiday
|
| Review TD1s and employee Canada tax profiles | System / Employer | Yes | After January 1 |
Basic amount updates automatically; review via Global Search.
|
| Add or update TD1s where required | Employer | Conditional | After January 1 |
Required for claims beyond the basic amount.
|
| Update Workersβ Compensation (WCB) rate | Employer | Mandatory | Before first payroll |
Annual rate must be updated by employer.
|
| Review EI employer rate | System / Employer | Yes | First payroll |
Standard employer EI rate updates automatically.
|
| Validate reduced EI employer rate and category | Employer | Mandatory | First payroll |
Employer must validate calculations.
|
| Review benefits, deductions, and additional tax amounts | Employer | Yes | Before first payroll |
Customer-maintained payroll settings.
|
| Validate first payroll calculations | Employer | Yes | First payroll |
Confirm CPP, EI, QPP, and QPIP annual resets.
|
Optional: Employee Communication
Some employers choose to send a payslip message on the first payroll of the year to communicate statutory resets, contribution changes, or general payroll reminders. Payslip messages can be configured at different levels depending on the scope required.
| Option | When to Use | Setup Level / Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Option 1: Targeted Message |
Use for a specific employee, department, or selected group within a payrun.
|
Payrun Level: Set on individual payslips or adjust criteria for multiples.
|
| Option 2: Mass Message |
Use for all employees in payroll; applies to all future runs until removed.
|
Company Config Level: Changes the message on the payslip email globally.
|
β οΈ set at the company configuration (mass) level will continue to apply to future payrolls unless they are manually changed. Employers may use this option for the first payroll of the year and then remove or update the message after the payroll is completed.
Additional Clarifications β Employer Responsibilities
The following sections provide additional clarification on common employer responsibilities that require review, validation, or updates when preparing for the first payroll of the year. These areas are frequently misunderstood and should be reviewed carefully to ensure payroll accuracy and compliance.
Workersβ Compensation (WCB) Rate - Annual Task
Workersβ compensation rates and maximum assessable earnings are issued annually by each authority and do not automatically update based on legislation alone.
Employers are responsible for:
Updating the new WCB rate for the year.
Ensuring the correct jurisdiction is applied to each employee.
These updates must be completed before the first payroll of the year, as incorrect WCB settings can result in under- or over-remittances.
Resource: How to update WCB rates.
EI Employer Reduced Rate β Validation Requirement
If your organization participates in the EI Reduced Rate Program, the system may apply a specific rate based on your assigned category.
However, employers must:
Validate the reduced EI rate and category on the first payroll of the year.
Confirm the rate remains accurate, as eligibility or approval details may change annually.
Note: Even though the rate is system-applied, the employer remains responsible for ensuring its accuracy.
TD1 Amounts and Basic Personal Amount (BPA)
Each year, the Federal Basic Personal Amount (BPA) is indexed and updated automatically in the system.
Important considerations:
Only the basic amount is indexed automatically.
Any additional TD1 amounts claimed by an employee (such as caregiver or tuition amounts) do not update automatically.
Employees must submit a new TD1 if their personal tax situation changes.
Action Item: After January 1, review employee Canada Tax Profiles and update TD1 amounts beyond the basic personal amount where required.
Resource: How to review and update TD1 forms. ***KB***
Statutory (Public) Holidays vs. Custom Holidays
Statutory (public) holidays are generally updated automatically based on jurisdiction.
However:
Employers are responsible for reviewing statutory holidays for accuracy.
Custom or organization-specific holidays (e.g., floating holidays, custom observed days) must be reviewed and updated manually for the new year.
Resource: Update statutory and custom holidays.
Why First Payroll Validation Matters
The first payroll of the year is your best opportunity to confirm that statutory deductions (CPP, EI, QPP, QPIP) have reset correctly and that all new employer rates are applied as expected.
Employers are encouraged to review payroll calculations carefully before finalizing the first payroll.
Section II: Legislative Limits & Contributions (2025 vs 2026)
This section supports your payroll year-end and new-year readiness. Use the 2025 values to validate your year-end balances and reconciliations. Apply the 2026 values effective with the first payroll issued in 2026.
Effective dates for rates and limits:
2025 rates and limits apply to payrolls with a 2025 pay date
2026 rates and limits apply to payrolls with a 2026 pay date
Pension Adjustment, RRSP& TFSA Limits
These limits are set by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) and are essential for calculating Pension Adjustments (PA) and managing retirement contribution room.
| Limit | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Defined Contribution RPPs (Money Purchase) | $33,810.00 | $35,390.00 |
|
Defined Benefit RPPs β Max Pension Benefit (BA x 9)-600 |
$33,210.00 | $34,790.00 |
| DPSP β Annual Contribution Limit | $16,905.00 | $17,695.00 |
| RRSPs β Annual Contribution Limit | $32,490.00 | $33,810.00 |
| TFSA β Annual Contribution Limit | $7,000.00 | $7,000.00 |
Source: CRA Website
Employer Health Tax & Levy / HAPSET
Rates for these employer-paid taxes remain consistent with 2025 levels but should be validated against your annual payroll thresholds.
| Jurisdiction / Plan | 2025 | 2026 |
|---|---|---|
|
British Columbia β Employer Health Tax (Regular employer) |
Exemption: Payroll β€ $1M
Rate: 5.85% or 1.95%
Remittance: Quarterly (Jun 15, Sep 15, Dec 15)
Annual reporting: March 31 following year
|
Exemption: Payroll β€ $1M
Rate: 5.85% or 1.95%
Remittance: Quarterly (Jun 15, Sep 15, Dec 15)
Annual reporting: March 31 following year
|
|
British Columbia β Employer Health Tax (Charity / Non-profit) |
Exemption: Payroll β€ $1.5M
Rate: 2.95% or 1.95%
Remittance: Quarterly
Annual reporting: March 31 following year
|
Exemption: Payroll β€ $1.5M
Rate: 2.95% or 1.95%
Remittance: Quarterly
Annual reporting: March 31 following year
|
|
Manitoba β Health and Post-Secondary Education Tax Retrieved from: Manitoba -Health and Post Secondary Education Tax Levy |
Exemption: Payroll β€ $2.25M
Rate: 4.3% or 2.15%
Remittance: 15th of following month
Annual reporting: March 31 following year
|
Exemption: Payroll β€ $2.25M
Rate: 4.3% or 2.15%
Remittance: 15th of following month
Annual reporting: March 31 following year
|
|
Newfoundland & Labrador β Health and Post-Secondary Education Tax Retrieved from: Newfoundland - Health and Post Secondary Education (Payroll) Tax |
Exemption: Payroll β€ $2M
Rate: 2%
Remittance: 20th of following month
Annual reporting: Only if reconciliation shows under/overpayment
|
Exemption: Payroll β€ $2M
Rate: 2%
Remittance: 20th of following month
Annual reporting: Only if reconciliation shows under/overpayment
|
|
Ontario β Employer Health Tax |
Exemption: Payroll β€ $1M (eligible employers)
Rate: 0.98% to 1.95%
Remittance: 15th of following month
Annual reporting: March 15 following year 10
|
Exemption: Payroll β€ $1M (eligible employers)
Rate: 0.98% to 1.95%
Remittance: 15th of following month
Annual reporting: March 15 following year
|
|
Quebec β Health Services Fund |
Exemption: n/a
Rate: 1.25% to 4.26%
Remittance: Each pay period
Annual reporting: Last day of February following year
|
Exemption: n/a
Rate: 1.25% to 4.26%
Remittance: Each pay period
Annual reporting: Last day of February following year
|
Canada Pension Plan (CPP) & Quebec Pension Plan (QPP)
Both plans include a second tier of contributions (CPP2/QPP2) for earnings above the first maximum pensionable earnings ceiling.
| Item | CPP 2025 | CPP 2026 | QPP 2025 | QPP 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max Pensionable Earnings (YMPE) |
$71,300
|
$74,600
|
$71,300
|
$74,600
|
| 2nd Ceiling (YAMPE) |
$81,200
|
$85,000
|
$81,200
|
$85,000
|
| Basic Exemption (Annual) | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 | $3,500 |
| Contribution Rate (EE/ER) |
5.95%
|
5.95%
|
6.40%
|
6.30%
|
| CPP2 / QPP2 Rate (EE/ER) |
4.00%
|
4.00%
|
4.00%
|
4.00%
|
Employment Insurance (EI) & Quebec Parental Insurance (QPIP)
EI rates have decreased slightly for 2026, while the maximum insurable earnings have increased.
| Item | EI 2025 | EI 2026 | EI (QC) 2025 | EI (QC) 2026 | QPIP 2025 | QPIP 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Max Insurable Earnings | $65,700 | $68,900 | $65,700 | $68,900 | $98,000 | $103,000 |
| Employee Rate | 1.64% | 1.63% | 1.31% | 1.30% | 0.494% | 0.430% |
| Employer Rate | 2.296% | 2.282% | 1.834% | 1.820% | 0.692% | 0.602% |
| Max EE Contribution | $1,077.48 | $1,123.07 | $860.67 | $895.70 | $484.12 | $442.90 |
| Max ER Contribution | $1,508.47 | $1,572.30 | $1,204.94 | $1,253.98 | $678.16 | $620.06 |
Note: Employer EI rates are calculated as 1.4 times the employee rate ($1.63% x times 1.4 = 2.282%) unless your organization has been approved for a reduced EI rate
Workersβ Compensation β Maximum Assessable Earnings
Workersβ Compensation premiums are calculated based on the Maximum Assessable Earnings (MAE) set annually by each provincial board. The following table provides the updated limits to guide your payroll configuration for the new year.
| Province or Territory | 2025 Max Assessable Earnings | 2026 Max Assessable Earnings |
|---|---|---|
| Alberta | $106,400 | $110,900 |
| British Columbia | $121,500 | $127,500 |
| Manitoba | $167,050 | $171,500 |
| New Brunswick | $84,200 | $85,800 |
| Newfoundland & Labrador | $79,345 | $80,935 |
| Northwest Territories | $112,600 | $116,000 |
| Nova Scotia | $76,300 | $79,900 |
| Nunavut | $113,900 | $117,300 |
| Ontario | $117,000 | $121,700 |
| Prince Edward Island | $82,900 | $89,300 |
| Quebec (CNESST) | $98,000 | $103,000 |
| Saskatchewan | $104,531 | $108,223 |
| Yukon | $104,975 | $107,599 |
Section III: Year-End Company & Employee Data Validation and Balancing (Pre-T4)
Content Status: Under Development
[!NOTE] This section is currently being enhanced and updated.
3. Employee Data Validation (Pre-T4)
Before generating T4 slips, you must review and validate employee-level data to ensure accuracy and compliance with CRA reporting requirements. This validation applies to all active, inactive, and terminated employees who received employment income during the 2025 calendar year.
β οΈ Missing or incorrect employee information may result in rejected slips, incorrect reporting, or the requirement to issue amended T4 slips after the filing deadline.
π Where to Review Employee Data
The T4 EOY Summary: Data Review report is the primary tool for this audit. It consolidates mandatory employee fields into a single view.
To access the report (Payroll Administrator role): Navigate to: Payroll β Canada β T4 EOY : Summary Data Review
β Employee Data Validation Checklist
Use the table below to audit the report results. Ensure every field for every employee meets the "What to Confirm" criteria.
| Field to Validate | What to Confirm | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Legal Name | Matches government records (First/Last) | Correct Reporting and avoid amendments |
| SIN | Social Insurance Number is complete | Mandatory for T4 reporting |
| Date of Birth | Populated and accurate | CRA validation requirement |
| Address | Current and complete | Accurate tax reporting |
| Province of Residence | Correct as of Dec 31st | Determines provincial tax treatment |
| CPP Exemption | Correctly applied (CPP) | CPP calculation accuracy |
| RP Account | Correct RP account assigned | Ensures filing to the correct CRA account |
| Email Address | Accurate and active | Required if using e-delivery for T4s |
| Dental (Box 45) | Correct eligibility code assigned |
Mandatory CRA reporting requirement Resource: Mass Update Employees Dental Code |
4. Company Information and Payroll Review (Pre-T4)
After completing employee data validation, you must review company-level information and payroll configurations. This ensures that the overall tax reporting structure is complete and accurate before generating final slips.
π’ 4.1 Company Information Review
Confirm that your company identifiers and legal details are up to date. Incorrect company information can lead to the rejection of the entire XML filing by the CRA.
| Review Area | What to Review | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| Company Identifiers | Accuracy of company setup information | Required for correct T4 filing mapping |
| RP Accounts | Correct RP account(s) linked to payroll | Ensures reporting to the proper CRA payroll program |
| Company Legal Name | Matches CRA records exactly | Prevents mismatch errors during electronic filing |
| Company Address | Current and accurate physical address | Prevents mismatch errors during electronic filing |
- Resource: How to Update Company Information
4.2 Review Pay Component Attributes
Review the attributes assigned to your earnings and deductions to ensure they are reporting to the correct T4 boxes.
Navigation Path: Payroll β Payroll Setup β Pay Component Subtype β list: Subtype Attributes β Canada
Important
Changes to pay component attributes made after payroll processing may require manual payroll adjustments. Attribute updates do not automatically recalculate prior payrolls and may result in CPP, EI, or tax under- or over-payments.
Handling Earnings with Multiple T4 Boxes: For pay components that report to more than one T4 box (e.g., taxable benefits reported in Box 14 and Box 40), select only the secondary box (such as Box 40). The system is programmed to automatically include those amounts in Box 14.
4.3 Pension Plan Validation (If Applicable)
If your organization offers a Registered Pension Plan (RPP), additional validation is required at the company level to ensure compliance with CRA reporting standards.
π¦ Pension Registration
Before proceeding, confirm that your Pension Registration Number is correctly recorded in the system. This number must accurately reflect the active plan for the 2025 tax year to avoid filing rejections.
βοΈ Pension Deduction Configuration
Review all pension-related deduction and contribution codes. Ensure they are configured to report to the following mandatory T4 boxes:
Box 50: RPP or DPSP registration number.
Box 52: Pension Adjustment (PA) amount.
Box 20: RPP employee contributions.
Pension Adjustment (PA) Review: > Before generating T4s, you must maintain a clear listing of pension adjustments by employee. Validate these amounts against both your payroll records and T4s.
π Additional Resources
For detailed CRA guidance on specific reporting requirements for earnings, deductions, and taxable benefits and T4 reporting, please refer to the official documentation:
CRA Guide: CRA T4 Slip for Employers
CRA Guide: Taxable Benefits Chart
CRA Guide: Pension Adjustment Reporting [CRA Guidance]
π5.1 High-Level Review β PIER Report
The PIER (Pensionable and Insurable Earnings Review) Report provides a consolidated, high-level view of payroll activity.
Navigation Path: Payroll β Canada β PIER Report (Beta)
This report supports the review of:
Total taxable income
Total insurable and pensionable earnings
CPP, CPP-2, and EI deductions
Important β CPP Consideration: > The PIER Report is currently a beta report and is based on a rolling 12-month period rather than a strict calendar year. As a result, CPP variances shown in this report may not always represent true discrepancies.
π 5.2 Detailed Review β Employee Payment History
For a more granular analysis of individual transactions, use the detailed payment search. These report allows you to analyze every earning, deduction, and tax component paid to an employee during the 2025 tax year.
Navigation Path: Payroll β FAQ and Troubleshooting β PR-Classification Payslip Detail Search: Results
This detailed review allows you to:
Validate Earnings: Review every earning type paid throughout the year to ensure correct categorization.
Confirm Deductions: Verify that statutory and voluntary deductions were applied accurately on a per-payrun basis.
Audit Accumulators: Ensure the proper accumulation of taxable, pensionable, and insurable earnings buckets for T4 reporting.
π 5.2 (a) Excel Export & Pivot Table Reconciliation
Once you have exported your data from the PR-Classification Payslip Detail Search: Results page, use Excel Pivot Tables to summarize and validate your totals.
Pivot Table Configuration
To achieve a clear breakdown of earnings, deductions, and taxes, set up your Pivot Table Fields as follows:
Rows: Drag Employee and Sub Type into this area.
Values: Drag Amount into this area (ensure it is set to Sum of Amount).
Reviewing Company Totals
A key benefit of this layout is the ability to toggle between individual and global views:
Individual Audit: Review the Sub Type (e.g., Base Salary, CPP, EI, Federal Tax) for each specific employee to ensure their individual YTD totals are correct.
Company Summary: To review total company-wide liabilities and earnings, simply remove "Employee" from the Rows area. This will collapse the data into a single consolidated list of totals for your entire payroll.
5.3 T4 Validation β Employee Payslip Detail (PSD)
In addition to reviewing individual employee payment history, payroll administrators can validate T4 amounts using the PR-CA End of Year T4 PSD EE Validation saved search. This report summarizes all employee payslips and reflects how earnings, deductions, and taxes are currently configured to report on the T4.
Navigation Path
[!NOTE] Payroll Administrator role is required to access this path.
Payroll Administration β Payroll Setup β Saved Searches
Steps to Run the Validation
Ensure you are logged in with the Payroll Administrator role.
Navigate to Payroll Administration β Payroll Setup β Saved Searches.
Use Ctrl + F (or browser search) to locate the report: PR-CA End of Year T4 PSD EE Validation.
Click Run to generate the data.
What this report shows
A consolidated total of all employee payslips for the year.
Amounts based on the current pay component setup and how each component maps to T4 boxes.
Employee-level totals that feed directly into the T4.
| Task | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Direct Comparison | Compare this report directly to your T4 Summary. |
| Headcount Check | The employee count in this report must match the T4 summary. |
| Financial Alignment | Total amounts must align with the T4 totals. |
| Discrepancy Resolution | Any discrepancies typically indicate a pay component setup or T4 mapping issue and should be resolved before filing. |
βοΈ 5.4 Why This Step Is Critical
Completing this validation before finalizing year-end filings ensures:
Accurate T4 Reporting: Prevents "Box 14" mismatches.
Statutory Compliance: Corrects CPP/EI deficiencies before the CRA issues a PIER assessment.
Remittance Alignment: Ensures your company's actual payments to the CRA match the reported totals.
Early Issue Detection: Identifies configuration errors or data migration gaps before they become legal filing errors.
6. Trial T4 Run & Final Validation (Pre-Submission)
At this stage, you are encouraged to run T4s in a trial capacity to support final validation and reconciliation. This is a "dry run" that allows you to see exactly what will be reported to the CRA without finalizing the records.
π― Purpose of the Trial Run
Trial T4s are intended solely as a validation tool and do not represent an official submission. Use this step to:
Review Draft Values: Examine individual T4 boxes before they become official records.
Perform Final Reconciliations: Compare the trial T4 totals against your year-to-date payroll reports and Excel pivot tables.
Identify Discrepancies: Catch any lingering issues related to earnings, deductions, CPP, EI, or pension amounts.
π οΈ Handling Discrepancies
If your trial run reveals errors, you have the flexibility to make corrections before the final filing. You can:
Update Configurations: Adjust company info or payroll pay component attributes.
Correct Employee Data: Fix SINs, addresses, or birth dates in the employee profile.
Post Adjustments: Apply necessary payroll adjustments where applicable.
Regenerate: Delete the trial T4 run and regenerate it once your corrections are complete.
π‘ This process can be repeated as many times as needed until all values have been reviewed and confirmed.
π Step-by-Step Instructions
For the specific technical steps on how to execute the T4 run in the system, please refer to our comprehensive guide: End-of-Year / Year-End T4 Guide.